Dog Health and Safety Tips For Winter
Cold weather is uncomfortable for you but even more so for your dog, especially extremely cold weather. Your pet must be protected from the elements and precautions must be taken to ensure he stays safe and in good health.
Yes, your dog has a fur coat, but that only protects him so far. If you have a small dog or one with short hair, purchase a sweater or coat and have him wear it when going outside in frigid temperatures. Also, booties will protect his feet from frostbite in the ice and snow.
If you use a deicer on your sidewalk or steps, purchase an eco-friendly product that is safe for animals and children. Sand is also a good substitute. Regular salt deicer is toxic and when your pet goes outside and gets this chemical on his paws, he will lick it off. Then the problems start.
If you have a house dog, you do not have to worry too much about frostbite and hypothermia. But if your pet is an outdoor dog, he needs to be protected from the elements. When the temperature falls below zero, this is dangerous for a dog.
A good, sturdy, insulated dog house is a must. A plastic door on the outside will allow your pet to come and go and keep out the snow and cold. Set it up facing the south where it will get the most sun. Fill it with old blankets or comforters so your dog will be warm.
Keep plenty of fresh, clean water available for him to drink. You will have to go out quite a few times and fill his bowl because the water will freeze. A dog can’t get hydrated from an ice cube.
Check your dog for signs of frostbite. Not only are paws affected, but the tip of the tail and ears. An outdoor dog has a greater chance of hypothermia and frostbite than an indoor pet.
Frostbite is a painful condition from exposure to extremely cold temperatures. Signs to look for are pale skin, red or hot areas that are painful to touch, peeling, and swelling.
If your dog has frostbite, keep him warm. Thaw out the frostbitten areas with warm, moist towels or rags. Do not massage the area or use hot towels. This will make it worse. When the skin comes back to a normal color, get him to your veterinarian for an exam to make sure no damage has been done to the affected areas.
Hypothermia is often fatal. This happens when the dog’s body is so cold, it can’t get warm. He may go into shock. Wrap him in a blanket and get him to the vet immediately.
You can avoid these problems by bringing your dog into the house on extremely cold and snowy days and nights. If he doesn’t have the run of the house, set up a warm, comfortable spot in the laundry room or spare bathroom. Keep water available and his food. Also, a few toys or chews will keep him from being bored.
These preventative measures will ensure you and your dog will have a healthy and safe winter season.
